Egypt Cairo Giza Memphis Alexandria 6Days 3Nights GOEG9950

00:35 a.m. Depart for Cairo Airport, Egypt by Gulf Air flight GF079 (meals and drinks served on board).
03:15 a.m. Arrive at Cairo Airport, Egypt. Afterwards, proceed through immigration. (Local time is 5 hours behind Thailand).
Travel to Cairo, also known as "Qahira" in Arabic, meaning victory. During the city's construction, the planet Mars was visible, which symbolizes destruction. In other words, Cairo has defeated every army that has attacked it, from the Mongol armies to the Crusader armies and even the Ottoman armies. Cairo is said to be a land of mysterious and wondrous civilization and archaeology, and it is also home to the Nile River, the longest river in the world. Today, Cairo is the capital of Egypt, the center of Islam, and holds significant political and cultural importance in the East.
We will take you to photograph the Memorial to the Unknown Soldier, a pyramid-shaped monument built to honor the Egyptians and Arabs who died in the October War of 1973. It also serves as the mausoleum for the president after his assassination in October 1981. The monument is constructed of concrete, resembling a hollow pyramid, standing 25 meters high with a base 14.3 meters wide. The four pillars are 1.9 meters thick and inscribed with 71 names and symbols. The center of the base is solid basalt. It was designed by the artist Sami Rafi, a professor of fine arts in Cairo.

Morning: Breakfast will be served at the hotel restaurant.
We will then take you to photograph the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, built between 1830 and 1857. It is the largest and tallest mosque in Cairo. The building is constructed from alabaster stone. The central square features a large dome 52 meters high and 21 meters in diameter, adorned with beautiful chandeliers in the Islamic style. It was designed by a Greek architect in the Ottoman (or modern-day Turkish) style. Inside, there is a clock in the mosque's courtyard, a gift exchanged for the obelisk of Ramses II, to forge a friendship between Egypt and France.
Visit the Ibn Tulun Mosque (AHMAD IBN TULUN MOSQUE), an ancient mosque in Cairo and one of the best-preserved mosques in Egypt. Built in 876 AD entirely of brick, its structure resembles a seashell with four surrounding halls.
Lunch will be served at a local restaurant.
Visit the Hanging Church, located in the heart of Cairo's Old Town. Built in the 2nd century AD, it is the oldest Coptic Orthodox church in Egypt. The Hanging Church remains one of the most important fortresses of the Coptic Christian Church. In 1047, the site was designated as the official residence of the Coptic Orthodox Pope. After the Muslim conquest of Egypt, the capital of Egypt was moved from Alexandria to Cairo. The architecture is unique, featuring twin bell towers topped with crosses, and a wooden roof shaped like Noah's Ark supported by 13 marble columns representing Jesus and his 12 disciples. The wooden doors and windows are intricately carved. Inside, each room is decorated with exquisite patterns made from dark wood, sandalwood, ebony, and ivory, a contrast of black and white. Today, these sacred sites are dedicated to Saint George, the Virgin Mary, and other saints.
We will visit the Church of Saint Sergius (Abu Serga), located in the heart of Cairo's Old Town. It is the oldest church within the original stone walls dating back to the 3rd-4th centuries, situated three stories below the current ground level. It is mentioned in the Bible that during Jesus' infancy, This was during a time when the king ordered the killing of all newborn male infants. The family therefore took the king to seek refuge in a church for over 4 years.
Afterwards, we will take you shopping for local products at Khan El Khalili Market, the largest market in Cairo selling local products and souvenirs. You can choose from a wide variety of beautiful local products, including handmade perfume bottles, various goods, gold jewelry and gemstones in Arabian designs, carpets, and various local souvenirs.
In the evening, dinner will be served at a local restaurant.
Accommodation: TIBA PYRAMIDS HOTEL (3-star or similar)

Morning: Breakfast at the hotel restaurant.
Travel to Memphis, the first ancient capital of Egypt, over 5,000 years old. It is historically significant for unifying Upper and Lower Egypt under King Menes, the first king of the 1st Dynasty. Here you will see the giant alabaster statue of Pharaoh Ramses II.
Then, proceed to the ancient city of Saqqara and visit the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the first pyramid in Egypt, used as a burial place for King Djoser and serving as a model for later pyramids.
Lunch: Lunch at a local restaurant.
We will take you to the city of Giza (Arabic for "Al-Jiza"), located west of Cairo. It is the second largest city in Egypt after Cairo. Giza is world-renowned for its three perfectly preserved Great Pyramids, standing majestically in the desert, showcasing the flourishing of ancient Egyptian civilization. Giza is a popular tourist destination, resulting in a thriving economy with hotels, restaurants, souvenir shops, and local businesses.
We will visit the Great Pyramid of Giza, considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It houses three great pyramids built by the pharaohs of ancient Egypt as burial sites. It is one of the largest and oldest structures in the world, taking 30 years to construct. It is built from massive stone blocks, each weighing over 2 tons, placed so tightly together in a conical shape that even a piece of paper cannot be inserted between them. This pyramid consists of...
The Pyramid of Cheops (or Pyramid of Khufu), also known as the Great Pyramid of Giza, is the largest and oldest pyramid, built during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu of the 4th Dynasty. It covers an area of ​​53 square meters and stands 146 meters tall. Inside, there are several halls, such as the Great Hall, the King's Hall, and the Queen's Hall. It was built to serve as a burial place for the deceased, awaiting resurrection according to the beliefs of the ancient Egyptians.
The Pyramid of Khafre, built by Pharaoh Khafre, the son of Pharaoh Khufu, is located in the center next to the Pyramid of Khufu. Constructed in 2465 BC, it stands 136 meters tall and has two large halls, but its interior has been extensively damaged by looting. In addition, near the Pyramid of Khafre is the Great Sphinx, one of the largest sculptures carved from a single stone block in the world and also the oldest free-standing carved monument in the world.
The Pyramid of Mycerinus, also known as the Pyramid of Menkaure, was built by Pharaoh Menkaure, son of Pharaoh Khafre, in 2420 BC. It is the smallest of the three pyramids of Giza. South of the Pyramid of Menkaure, the Three Queens' Pyramids were built to house the tombs of three queens from Menkaure's time.
You will have the opportunity to photograph the Great Sphinx of Giza, located in front of the Pyramid of Khafre. Part of the Giza pyramid complex, it is considered the largest sphinx in the world, carved from a single block of natural rock. It features the head of a pharaoh and the body of a lion, serving as a representation of the king and possessing special powers to protect the tomb and treasures within the pyramid.

Optional tours are recommended. Not included in the tour price (Optional Tour)
1. Free time for a camel ride in the desert, admiring the beauty of the three pyramids standing majestically in the background (1 person per camel, approximately 10-15 minutes). (Camel ride cost: US$15 per person)
2. Free time to explore the inside of the pyramids, believed to be the burial places of the pharaohs who built them. Inside, there are halls and passageways that can be explored. (Entrance fee for the Pyramid of Khufu: US$35 per person / Entrance fee for the Pyramid of Khafre and the Pyramid of Menkaure: US$10 per person. Please note that entry to the pyramids is limited to 300 people per day. If interested in visiting, please contact your tour leader in advance.)
Note: The pyramids are narrow and have thin air, and require climbing ladders to enter.

Afterwards, we will take you to visit... This is a perfume factory where the art of perfume making is said to have been passed down since the time of Cleopatra. It is also a major production center for perfume concentrates, supplying many famous brand-name perfumes.
Afterwards, we will visit a papyrus paper-making center. Papyrus is the world's first type of paper, made from papyrus reeds, used to record praises to the gods and important events. Historians believe that papyrus paper has been used since the First Dynasty of Egypt, or around 3,000 BC.
In the evening, lunch will be served at a restaurant, featuring Thai cuisine.
Accommodation: TIBA PYRAMIDS HOTEL (3-star or similar).

Morning: Breakfast at the hotel restaurant.
Travel to Alexandria (approximately 3 hours), an important city during the Roman rule of Egypt and the second largest in the country after Cairo. Located in the northernmost part of Egypt on the Mediterranean coast, near the mouth of the Nile River, it was originally a small fishing village called Rhakondah. In 332 BC, Alexander the Great discovered it and ordered its expansion to become his capital, naming it after himself. It is also a significant location in the legendary love story of Cleopatra.
Visit the Catacombs of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Medieval World. This ancient Roman cemetery has three levels: the first level was used for transporting coffins and bodies, the second level was used for burials, and the third level was used as a place for family reunions and to commemorate the deceased. There will be a full-day celebration, and it is said that when archaeologists first discovered this place, there were still bottles of wine and plates on the table.
Take photos with Pompey's Pillar, an important ancient monument from the Roman rule of Egypt, signifying the celebration of Roman victory. It is a 27-meter-high red granite column with a Corinthian capital, considered to be the largest stone column ever built. It is believed that the column is named after Pompey, a close friend of Julius Caesar, the great Roman leader. Later, the two became enemies, and Pompey fled to Alexandria before being killed by the Egyptians. Julius Caesar then burned Pompey's head at this column. Today, only the Greek-style column remains, standing prominently alongside two sphinxes.
Lunch will be served at a restaurant, featuring a special seafood menu.
Take photos with the Citadel, an ancient fortress that still retains its beauty, located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. This fortress was built in the 15th century and in the past served as the location of the Lighthouse of Pharos, considered one of the wonders of the ancient world. Today, only the base remains. It was renovated and expanded by Sultan Qaytbay.
Visit the Library of Alexandria, a place that collects stories about Egyptian history, where archaeologists from around the world come to search for information about past events. This library was burned in the 4th century AD and took 12 years to rebuild at a cost of 220 million US dollars.
Then, travel back to Cairo (approximately 3 hours).
Stop at a cotton shop where you can browse products made from Egyptian cotton.
In the evening, enjoy dinner at a restaurant, featuring Chinese cuisine.
Accommodation: TIBA PYRAMIDS HOTEL (3-star or similar).

Morning: Breakfast at the hotel restaurant.
Travel to the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), also known as the Giza Museum, one of the world's largest museum projects. Located near the Giza Pyramids in Cairo, Egypt, it is considered one of the world's most important historical sites. Highlights include the massive statue of Ramses II welcoming visitors at the entrance. It displays over 100,000 treasures, including over 5,000 personal belongings of Pharaoh Tutankhamun, using cutting-edge technology such as AR and VR to tell the story of history.
Enjoy free time for shopping at Citystars Mall, a shopping mall in Cairo offering numerous amenities such as restaurants, a cinema, indoor activities, branded goods, and souvenir shops.
Lunch: Free time for lunch to facilitate sightseeing.
Transfer to Cairo Airport, Egypt, for your return flight to Thailand.
04:25 p.m. Depart for Bahrain Airport. Bahrain, via Gulf Air flight GF070 (meals and drinks served on board).
08:15 p.m. Arrive at Bahrain Airport, Bahrain, to wait for connecting flight.
10:45 p.m. Depart for Suvarnabhumi Airport, Thailand, via Gulf Air flight GF152 (meals and drinks served on board).